• Sweden edition
Science & Technology

ADHD common among adopted kids: study

Published: 6 Aug 09 09:26 CET | Print version
Online: http://www.thelocal.se/21138/20090806/

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is much more common among children adopted from abroad than among those born in Sweden. Those at highest risk for the disorder have been adopted from Eastern Europe, according to a new study.

Researchers at Uppsala University and the Swedish Board of Health and Welfare have studied the incidence of medication for ADHD among children adopted from abroad and children born in Sweden.

The use of medication is much more common in the treatment of boys than girls, but even among girls, ADHD occurs more often in those adopted from abroad than those born in Sweden, reported Upsala Nya Tidning newspaper.

More than one out of every 20 boy adopted from abroad between the ages of 10 and 15 was at some point in 2006 medicated for the treatment of ADHD. Among boys of the same age born in Sweden, the occurrence was one in 70. More than one in eight boys from Eastern Europe were treated with medication for ADHD.

“The foremost explanation for this is that these children received neurological damage because their biological mothers abused drugs and alcohol during pregnancy. Substance abuse by the mother is often cited as the reason that the children were put up for adoption,” researcher and child psychologist Frank Lindblad told the newspaper.

TT/The Local (news@thelocal.se/08 656 6518)

What do you think? Leave your comment below.

Your comments about this article:

The comments below have not been moderated in advance and are not produced by The Local unless clearly stated. Readers are responsible for the content of their own comments. Comments that breach our terms and conditions will be removed.

09:43 August 6, 2009 by Rebel
Poor kids. In my travels in Russia I have noticed tht Russian kids like to show off, are loud, sociable and outspoken. Put them in a culture like Sweden and of course they are going to stand out. Problem is, the drug culture of the USA and England, promoted by a dangerous marriage of mega-corporate capitalism and psychobablers, is coming to Sweden now. Salvation in a bottle of stimulants -- ofr all that fit the criteria of a condition that is so vague that even many Swedish kids could fall into its trap.
11:39 August 6, 2009 by A_Goner
Yeah Rebel, those sound like typical genetical traits.
16:50 August 6, 2009 by byke
I really wonder if these results are skewed due to schools looking for problem children and receiving extra cash to "help them" ?
17:10 August 6, 2009 by Tim Harrison
I disagree with the child psychologist's comments about the reason many adopted children have ADHD as well as substance abuse being the reason for adoption.

Eastern Europe is composed of so many different countries and therefore have different reasons about both the number of children with ADHD as well as the reason for a child being "put up for adoption".

The above statement from the child psychologist might be true for many old Sovietunion countries, but not for all of Eastern Europe.

For example: Bulgaria is a great example that does NOT fall into the above arguments. Many of these children are available for adoption due to that the biological parents are poor OR the biological mother is unmarried and became pregnant due to lack of funding for birth control.

ADHD occurs in many institutional children (ex. from an orphanage) due to neurological damage from lack of one-on-one care from a single or a few care givers, i.e. not always substance abuse!
17:17 August 6, 2009 by Puffin
So why would schools be more likely to seek extra cash only for children adopted by Swedish citizens from the former eastern Europe?
17:22 August 6, 2009 by Puffin
I agree with what you are saying about the institutional care.

There has also been research to show that ADHD children are more likely to be be premature - there has also been some debate about the effects of maternal preeclampsia

I also think that oxygen deprivation during delivery and birth can have an effect - many ADHD children have required special care after birth
17:28 August 6, 2009 by byke
@puffin

I dont think schools would knowingly target eastern european children.

But its very easy to spot or target immigrant children as needing extra help, and in turn help generate more cash for the schools.

1 thing I do wonder is if astma is more prevalent to children from foriegn countries when them come to sweden? as certain asthmatic drugs can cause symptoms similar to ADHD
17:34 August 6, 2009 by Puffin
But all of the children in the survey were adopted into Swedish families - you wouldn't be able to easily tell the background of a blonde, blue eyed child called Jonas Svensson who has lived in Sweden since the age of 10 months and speak fluent Swedish.

The medical review prior to a diagnosis of ADHD by a peaditrician at Habiliteringen/BUP would rule out symptoms caused for example by the use of Bricanyl
19:06 August 6, 2009 by Rebel
Oh please, I dare people here to look up some of the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Anyone with testosterone and an active imagination and sociability will pretty much score as ADHD. These criteria read like cheap horoscopes.
23:05 August 6, 2009 by Nemesis
Years ago Sweden had Eugenics units in its universities. They have since been renamed evolutionary psychology in the universities.

As for ADHD. It is a diagnosis that allows lazy parents who can not be bothered to be good parents to drug there unparented, so out of control child. This allows the parents to have a braindead, unquestioning drone so they can go out and party and present there child as well behaved.

The drugs used for ADHD should be banned. The parents should either be parents or have there children removed if they can not rear them properly.

It is not the childrens fault. It is bad parenting being encouraged by psychologists, psychologists and pharmaceutical sales representatives.
00:30 August 7, 2009 by Puffin
So are you saying that adoptive parents are significantly "lazier" that other parenting groups? It seems to make no sense that this group woh have dedicated years of time and effort in getting approved to be adoptive parents by

- going through the long srutiny and approval process - where all aspects of their eprsonalities and parenting skills are scrutinised

- spending approx 200,000+ kronor to organise the adoption

- attended the compulsory parenting classes for adoptive parents

-tend to take longer parental leave

Why would this particular group of dedicated parents suddenly become lazy parents. All the evidence point to the exact opposite - yet it is children adopted from abroad by Swedes who are more likely to have ADHD

Personally I know that ADHD definitely does exist - have seen hyperactive special care babies that were later diagnised - however I think that there is a tendency to over diagnose in some areas.

I definitely believe that the genuine cases has to do with brain chemistry and little to do with the "lazy parenting" rehetoric - I see no logical reason that giving amphetamines (speed) would be calming to a hyperactive child if it was just a parenting issue
10:13 August 7, 2009 by Da Goat
Do not for one minute that ADHD does not exist it is real I am almost 40 and hate it well it is more ADD now not that hyper now

there is a fix i have just found out and am trying it now

look here www.fedup.com.au

funny question is why imports are more intolerant to Swedish food

OR

do adoptive parents feed adoted kids more junk food??
14:11 August 7, 2009 by Hgfree
As mercury, a known neurotoxin, has been banned from use in dental amalgam in Sweden is there an influence at hand from mercury exposure in countries where mercury fillings are still in use?
22:11 August 8, 2009 by Tim Harrison
Nemesis,

Your post is very untrue as well as hurtful for many affected people.

Before you make anymore postings, I wish you would get more education about ADHD, adoption and parenting.
00:35 August 9, 2009 by Rebel
Did anyone take any of the tests? Come on, I dare the people who fall for this ADHD thing hook, line and sinker to check out the tests themselves.
00:42 August 21, 2009 by DamnImmigrant
A REBEL COMPLETELY without a CLUE! And then along comes his EQUALLY CLUELESS NEMESIS!

People with their own agendas frequently have problems understanding facts!

It is so easy to blame the parents, but anyone with a CLUE would see the medical studies that show ADHD is an imbalance in the neural transmitters! FACT! The stimulants help rebalance them! FACT!

Surprising thing happens when an ADHD person takes speed. They calm down! VERY VISIBLY calm down! FACT! Much better impulse control and so much more - it IS a miracle drug for those affected! FACT!

Give speed to normal people and they get HYPER - NOT CALMER! Give a non-ADHD hyperactive kid speed and they will become EVEN MORE HYPER - NOT CALMER! So that blows the "nice kids because they are DRUGGED out of their minds" theory!

In Sweden, after testing, the PSYCHIATRIST is the only Doctor allowed to prescribe it. Dosage is so small, good luck trying to get high from it! Personally, I just don't get tired for 12 hours ;-)
19:15 September 28, 2009 by Satanic
Immigrant, ADHD should not be treated with drugs. Drugs should be taken for medical problems. ADHD, as described in the DSM-IV-TR, does not include a single symptom that deals with neurotransmitters (go to the library and pick it up if you don't believe me). It may be a fact that people identified as having ADHD can be tested and shown to have an imbalance of NT's, but look at the history of this wonderful NT theory. First it was serotonin, then it was another one I can't recall at the moment, and today it's dopamine. The question still remains to be answered: *WHY* are these transmitters unbalanced? And the fact of the matter is, whatever the answer, if they became that way through non-psychopharmacological interactions, then they can be treated that way as well. And the new literature has been increasingly showing that psychological treatments are at least as effective as drugs, and in some cases more effective.
ADD YOUR COMMENT   (YOU MUST LOG IN OR REGISTER TO MAKE A COMMENT)
Today's headlines
Unrest in Stockholm
Seven arrested over Stockholm's Husby riots

Seven arrested over Stockholm's Husby riots

Seven people were arrested on Tuesday following the Husby riots in northern Stockholm, with Sweden's Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt warning that the unrest may continue. READ () »

Stockholm Internet Forum
'The future of freedom on the internet is at stake'

'The future of freedom on the internet is at stake'

Internet policy experts gather in Stockholm this week to grapple with online data protection and surveillance issues that everyone who surfs the web should care about, reports technologist Stefan Geens. READ () »

'Swedishness must be split from being white'

'Swedishness must be split from being white'

Sweden needs a new story better equipped to deal with and include today's demographic diversity and create a new Swedishness that is separate from whiteness, write representatives from the Multicultural Centre in Botkyrka near Stockholm. READ () »

Body parts found in missing woman search

Body parts found in missing woman search

Human remains were found in a military building in northern Sweden on Monday night during the search for a 20-year-old woman who has been missing for two weeks. READ () »

My Swedish Career
The 'absolute truth' about tacos in Stockholm

The 'absolute truth' about tacos in Stockholm

Unable to find good Mexican food after moving to Stockholm to study in 2008, Monterrey native David Licona now finds himself running La Neta, one of the most popular Mexican eateries in the Swedish capital. The Local finds out more. READ () »

Gothenburg Instragram riots
Defamation charges for Instagram 'slut-shaming'

Defamation charges for Instagram 'slut-shaming'

Two Swedish teenage girls were officially charged with defamation on Tuesday for their involvement in the "slut-shaming" Instagram account that saw enraged teens in Gothenburg lay siege to two high schools last year. READ () »

Topless woman to be lifted from Swedish map

Topless woman to be lifted from Swedish map

After a caricature of a topless woman on a tourist map in western Sweden left some residents seething, a local official has promised to have the offending image removed. READ () »

More Science & Technology

 

Find a new job in Sweden now
21/05 .Net Software Architects
Volvo Information Technology AB
Göteborg, VTG
21/05 Application consultant
Capgemini Sverige AB
St5ockholm, STHM
21/05 Är du vår kunds nästa tekniska
Framtiden
Linköping
21/05 Business Analyst or Requirement Specialist
Capgemini Sverige AB
Stockholm, STHM
21/05 IT BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGER
Inter Ikea Centre Group A/S
Kastrup, HOVE
21/05 Java Software Architect
Volvo Information Technology AB
Göteborg, VTG

ALL JOBS »


 

 

Highlights
Scanpix
SPORT »
Sweden win ice hockey world champs at home
Scanpix
SPORT »
Swedes sweep top French football awards
fastighetsbyrån.se
GALLERY »
Property of the Week: Check out this funky three-room apartment on the Stockholm island of Södermalm
Scanpix
GALLERY »
Sweden win Ice Hockey World Championships. See the celebrations in Stockholm
Scanpix
GALLERY »
Youths burn 100 cars in north Stockholm riots
Finest.se scanpix.se
GALLERY »
People-watching: Nightlife, Ice Hockey Gold celebrations, the royal family... You name it, this week's gallery has it
WikiCommons
BUSINESS & MONEY »
Solna voted best place to live in Sweden
Scanpix
TRAVEL »
Quiz - Think You Know Sweden? This week we head to one of Sweden's ten biggest towns. But which one?
Scanpix
LIFESTYLE »
Eurovision host: 'Not everyone has to like me'
Scanpix
LIFESTYLE »
Denmark wins Eurovision 2013 in Malmö
Paul Hansen/World Press Photo
SOCIETY »
Award-winning Swedish photographer cleared of manipulation
DoToday
LIFESTYLE »
What's On:The Local's guide to upcoming attractions and events in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö
Scanpix
NATIONAL »
A Congolese-Swedish pastor explains the roots to recent cases of parents exorcising demons from their children in Sweden
File photo: AP
NATIONAL »
H&M backs Bangladesh building safety accord
Scanpix
GALLERY »
Eurovision: second semi-final entries
Finest.se
GALLERY »
People-watching: Scenes from the Arctic Council meeting, Eurovision demonstrations, and Stockholm nightlife
Screenshot: American Apparel
SOCIETY »
Swedes slam American Apparel over 'sexist' ads
Hasse Holmberg/Scanpix (File)
BUSINESS & MONEY »
Housing crunch forces more young Swedes to live with mum and dad
Janerik Henriksson/Scanpix
LIFESTYLE »
Eurovision - Centre State: 'It won't be easy to win again': Robin Stjernberg
Asif Akbar/sxc.hu (File)
OPINION »
'Not all discrimination in Sweden is racism'
Lana Wimmer
GALLERY »
Hidden Stockholm Gems: Ulriksdal's Palace
Sex in Sweden: condoms optional - study
SOCIETY »
Sex in Sweden: condoms optional - study
AP (File)
POLITICS »
Russia 'lacks capacity' to attack Sweden: Reinfeldt
fastighetsbyrån.se
GALLERY »
Property of the Week: This week, we're looking inside a home from the 1700s just west of Stockholm. Complete with two cannons.
Scanpix (File)
OPINION »
JobTalk: Top ten tips for earning a higher salary in Sweden
Juanma Perez Rabasco
SOCIETY »
Swedish kids start daycare earlier: report
Facebook
SOCIETY »
'Sex scandal' minister bathes in viral toilet puppy love
Scanpix
NATIONAL »
Illegal apartment rentals thrive in Stockholm flat crunch
Ben Grey/Flickr
SCIENCE & TECH »
Sweden 'second best' place to become a mum
Eddie Gee
LIFESTYLE »
Check out the back catalogue of all The Local's Swedes of the Week
Photo: The Local
SPONSORED ARTICLE
Stockholm International School - what’s in IT for students?
Dixie Thomas Hughes
SPONSORED ARTICLE
US expat David V. Hughes on determination and discovery by design

 

Latest news from The Local in Germany

More news from Germany at thelocal.de

Latest news from The Local in France

More news from France at thelocal.fr

Latest news from The Local in Norway

More news from Norway at thelocal.no

Latest news from The Local in Switzerland

More news from Switzerland at thelocal.ch

Search News


Register

Register now for:
> Free use of noticeboard
> Special discounts
> Weekly news roundup
> Unlimited use of discuss

REGISTER FOR FREE »


Blog Update: Boston Blatte

20 May 15:25

Hockey. Hockey. Hockey. »

"BANG!!!! BANG!!!! BANG!!! In the midst of the Stanley Cup’s Eastern Conference semifinals series, every Bostonian knows it is all about Bruins ice hockey. Oh right. I am in Sweden, home of the 2013 International Ice Hockey Federation GOLD Champions. And there is certainly no doubt ice hockey fever has taken over Sweden. A lot of Swedes,..." READ »

Trade binary options
Create an account with Banc De Binary, the world’s most reputable binary options firm, and start cashing in today! You can start by practicing with our free $50,000 demo account.
www.bbinary.com
Therapy in English
Expat counsellor & talk therapist offers counselling for stress, relationship issues, sexuality, culture adjustment & life coaching. Private & confidential. Stockholm or Skype. Contact me today! 08-559 22 636 or
CLICK HERE
Holiday Luxury Villa in Portugal
Casa Birgitta in Algarve, Portugal. Reduced price in best location. Private estate on white sand beach. All amenities included. Book here today! edward_george1@hotmail.com
The Local's new Marketplace
Find products and services that are specifically focused on English speakers living in Sweden!
FULL DETAILS
Counseling in English
Individuals & Couples - Stockholm Beth Rogerson PhD - Clinical, Marriage & Family Therapist
Click or call 08-5580 1266 now