March 16, 2010
Published: 19 Sep 09 14:30 CET
Online: http://www.thelocal.se/22180/20090919/
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A new measure to tackle Sweden's rising rate of unemployment has been proposed by the Swedish government, with tax cuts of 10 billion kronor ($1.4 billion) hoped to stimulate the job market.
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A Swedish court has rejected as unconstitutional a ban on the wearing of biker gang emblems in bars and pubs. READ »
Iranian journalist and women's rights activist Parvin Ardalan has accepted Sweden's offer of refuge after she was sentenced to several jail terms in her native country. READ (1 COMMENT) »
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Two men arrested in Ireland last week in connection with a plot to murder Swedish artist Lars Vilks were remanded into custody on Monday. Five of the seven arrested last Monday have now been released. READ (10 COMMENTS) »
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The Swedish government has ignored the advice of Sweden's Council on Legislation and proposed the introduction of drug tests on children below the age of 15. READ (29 COMMENTS) »
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Sweden's tax system seems to me to be a bit of an oddity with a relatively low corporate tax rate but has very high personal taxes on the middle class.
Here's how Sweden compares to the rest of the world. If comparing to Canada on this chart you have to ad the federal and provincial taxes together to get personal income tax.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_rates_around_the_world
It would make no difference if employees were paid their net wages and the tax openly charged as such.What counts is what happens at the margin ie when people are unemployed. The minimum price of labour is, broadly speaking, equal to the amount that an employer will pay so that an unemployed person will end up no worse off than on benefit. Otherwise they cannot afford to go to work!
This is why workers tend either to be replaced by machines, or the work does not get done at all, or it goes to a third world country.
The tax system is a disaster. Cuts in taxes on wages will tend to reduce unemployement be reducing the cost of labour to employers. Better still, get rid of them altogether so that the minimum cost of labour is no more than someone will receive in unemployment benefit.
How to pay for public services? Tax the rental value of land instead (markvärdesavgift). This does not discourage economic activity. On the contrary, it promotes it.
http://www.landvaluetax.org/international/vad-aer-markvaerdesavgift.html
A land-use tax is appealing because most of the time added value to (urban) land is really improvements to the structure above it (property). The distinction between "land" and "property" is important because improving property is also a good thing.
Additionally, one should tax "bad things" -- stuff that's bad for us or society when over-consumed -- like petrol, car use in cities, roads, drugs and even fat. Such taxes go some way to correct market failures and don't depress the economy.
To be clear the goal is not to "cut tax revenue", but rather a comprehensive tax reform which shifts taxing away from "good things" and onto "bad things".