Published: 22 Sep 10 09:20 CET | Print version
Online: http://www.thelocal.se/29172/20100922/
Fewer than 300 votes separate the centre-right Alliance from an outright majority in the Riksdag as electoral officials feverishly tally advance and overseas ballots.
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If not go for a reelection....MPOV
You are right. This more than suspicious!
Yup, that's right Ms. Olsson and thank god for that. Socialism has clearly failed as an ecomomic system and it is encouraging that the majority of Swedes realise this.
Can anyone explain this bit please as I don't understand. What's an "adjustment seat"?
"In Dalarna, 42 votes could mean that the Left Party would take the final permanent seat away from the Social Democrats, and the adjustment seat currently held by the Left Party's Lena Olsson would end up going to either the Centre Party, the Liberal Party (Folkpartiet), or the Christian Democrats."
The Adjusted seats are a part of the Proportional Representation electoral system. They are supposed to ensure that where there is small but widespread support across constituencies, or where it falls below thresholds for the next seat, but is still significant, that the party gets fair representation in the Riksdag anyhow. So these seats sort of "float" above the constituency system and are awarded to the parties to best approximate proportional representation based on the national vote.
This is the extract of the law that governs it (from here: http://www.riksdagen.se/templates/R_PageExtended____6320.aspx)
Art. 6. The Realm is divided up into constituencies for the purpose of elections for the Riksdag.
The Riksdag comprises three hundred and ten fixed constituency seats and thirty-nine adjustment seats.
The fixed constituency seats are distributed among the constituencies on the basis of a calculation of the relationship between the number of persons entitled to vote in each constituency, and the total number of persons entitled to vote throughout the whole of the Realm. The distribution of seats among the constituencies is determined for four years at a time.
Art. 7. The seats are distributed among parties. Party is understood to mean any association or group of voters which runs for election under a particular designation.
Only a party which receives at least four per cent of the votes cast throughout the whole of the Realm is entitled to share in the distribution of seats. A party receiving fewer votes however participates in the distribution of the fixed constituency seats in any constituency in which it receives at least twelve per cent of the votes cast.
Art. 8. The fixed constituency seats in each constituency are distributed proportionately among the parties on the basis of the election result in that constituency.
The adjustment seats are distributed among the parties in such a way that the distribution of all the seats in the Riksdag, other than those fixed constituency seats which have been allocated to a party polling less than four per cent of the national vote, is in proportion to the total number of votes cast throughout the whole of the Realm for the respective parties participating in the distribution of seats. If, in the distribution of the fixed constituency seats, a party obtains seats which exceed the number corresponding to the proportional representation of that party in the Riksdag, then that party and the fixed constituency seats which it has obtained are disregarded in distributing the adjustment seats. The adjustment seats are allocated to constituencies after they have been distributed among the parties.
The odd-number method is used to distribute the seats among the parties, with the first divisor adjusted to 1.4.
Hope this helps
S.
As Stalin commented, "it's not those who vote that count, it's those that count the votes".
Japan and Germany have mixed member systems -- Winner takes All, mixed with Proportional Representation
UK and the US have Winner takes All -- but that often doesn't mean that the winner has greater than 50% of the vote (in the US due to the Electoral College system, in the UK because it's increasingly a multiparty system).
France votes in rounds so that eventually someone has an outright majority, but it's a forced choice because anyone coming lower than 2nd in the earlier rounds is excluded.
They are all very complicated, all flawed and all preferable to each other in some respects. Much like everything else :)
Sweden also has the system of most votes = seats in constituencies. Just in Sweden there is more than one seat per constituency and the seats are allocated proportionally, according the party lists, respective to the vote. Seems fairer to me, and allows representation of a greater range of opinions. Doesn't give you "strong government" certainly, politicians have to co-operate far more and coalition governments become the norm, but I personally am okay with that.
(I'm a Brit by the way - this is not by way of UK bashing :)
Uhm. Yes is probably the best answer here :)
I think technically what they appeal on are so called "systematic errors" in the counting, so not that they just can't add one vote to another but that somehow some votes have misunderstood or some such. Do you remember the Florida debacle in the second Bush election? They couldn't figure out (or claimed not be able to figure out depending on who you sided with) whether a vote had actually been cast, or who it had been cast for because the machines didn't punch the holes properly (hanging chads I think they were called). It's this sort of "error" that they will be looking for and trying to construct an appeal around. Oftentimes it's something out of nothing, but the mechanism exists (and has to exist for Freedom House to ratify a country as democratic) so that deliberate manipulation of the voting mechanism or counting can't go on unchecked.
I don't know what grounds they might come up with here. I know there have been suggestions that people who voted SD may have made ambiguous votes if they wrote SD on a blank vote as it wouldn't be possible to tell if the vote was intended for Social Democrats or Sweden Democrats. It may well be clutching at straws, and even if they did find such ballots I have no idea what they'd do with them (discard, randomly assign, assign proportionally, re-vote), but with the numbers being so very very small it could be conceivable as an argument.
The appeal documents to the authority will be public so I guess we will find out if they do go ahead.
http://hutom.blogspot.com/
@SBerne, Thanks. It sounds like what the Alliance are implying is that the vote counters can't do their job properly and know what is a spoiled vote and what is a valid vote and the difference between SD and S on a piece of paper etc. I think it's a bit patronizing. Besides, I think if a vote is that close anyway, no one should have a majority and the Alliance should at least respect that the country is deeply divided. The country is effectively saying that they have no idea which one they want to rule outright (understandable when their policies are virtually identical) and so they should slog it out in parliament over policies. It's called democracy - the Alliance should try it.
By the way, does anyone know how to update your profile details on The Local? All I can find when I click on "Update profile" is to unsubscribe from mailing lists or change passwords.