Published: 12 Feb 12 09:27 CET | Print version
Online: http://www.thelocal.se/39060/20120212/
Medicinal cannabis is now available as a prescription medicine in Sweden after the Medical Products Agency (Läkemedelsverket) approved a cannabis-based mouth spray for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).
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The outlawing of certain drugs has always been absurd, with very strong arguments in favour of legalising them. As well as benefiting patients, law enforcement costs could be cut, extra revenue raised, which may very well help to create jobs.
If the declaration is honest, or scientifically based, cannabis will be substantially safer than alcohol or tobacco.
* ANTI-TUMOR EFFECTS
One study in mice and rats suggested that cannabinoids may have a protective effect against the development of certain types of tumors. During this 2-year study, groups of mice and rats were given various doses of THC by gavage. A dose-related decrease in the incidence of hepatic adenoma tumors and hepatocellular carcinoma was observed in the mice. Decreased incidences of benign tumors (polyps and adenomas) in other organs (mammary gland, uterus, pituitary, testis, and pancreas) were also noted in the rats. In another study, delta-9-THC, delta-8-THC, and cannabinol were found to inhibit the growth of Lewis lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, other tumors have been shown to be sensitive to cannabinoid-induced growth inhibition.
Cannabinoids may cause antitumor effects by various mechanisms, including induction of cell death, inhibition of cell growth, and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and metastasis. Cannabinoids appear to kill tumor cells but do not affect their nontransformed counterparts and may even protect them from cell death. These compounds have been shown to induce apoptosis in glioma cells in culture and induce regression of glioma tumors in mice and rats. Cannabinoids protect normal glial cells of astroglial and oligodendroglial lineages from apoptosis mediated by the CB1 receptor.
In an in vivo model using severe combined immunodeficient mice, subcutaneous tumors were generated by inoculating the animals with cells from human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines. Tumor growth was inhibited by 60% in THC-treated mice compared with vehicle-treated control mice. Tumor specimens revealed that THC had antiangiogenic and antiproliferative effects.
* ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS
In addition, both plant-derived and endogenous cannabinoids have been studied for anti- inflammatory effects. A mouse study demonstrated that endogenous cannabinoid system signaling is likely to provide intrinsic protection against colonic inflammation. As a result, a hypothesis that phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids may be useful in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer has been developed.
* ANTIVIRAL PROPERTIES
Another study has shown delta-9-THC is a potent and selective antiviral agent against Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8. The researchers concluded that additional studies on cannabinoids and herpesviruses are warranted, as they may lead to the development of drugs that inhibit the reactivation of these oncogenic viruses. Subsequently, another group of investigators reported increased efficiency of KSHV infection of human dermal microvascular epithelial cells in the presence of low doses of delta-9-THC.
I agree with your 100%. Only the Swedes are too blind to see it. In fact, did you know that Socialstyrelsen wants to have a limitation to the freedom of speech so noone can speak positively about any drugs except for alcohol or tobacco? A bod from Socialstyrelsen told us that on a discussion panel at the University once. How utterly democratic..... NOT!
What a nightmare! And hopefully it'll keep being just a dream from the Socialstyrelsen's side - to go through with it would mean to go against Sweden's constitution. And to CHANGE anything in the constitution demands a decision from the Riksdag in two separate legislative periods.
On the world Health Organizations list of most harmful drugs to the human body, Alcohol and Tobacco are in the top 10, while cannabis is listed number forty something, even cocaine in it's purest form, isn't that damaging.
This reasoning of cannabis being so harmful is just government propaganda started by the cotton industry some 50 years ago. Agreed, cannabis can cause schizophrenia - but this only happens if you are genetically pre-disposed in the first place (having the illness in your family already). Recent studies have now confirmed cannabis IS NOT a gateway drug either.
It's misinformation that keeps the public and politicians anti cannabis. I come from from a country where it is de-criminalised in a few states for many years, and crime rates linked to cannabis are very low and do not compare to crimes linked to alcohol fuelled violence and road deaths/injuries.
Beside I was only here two weeks before i found the stuff freely available. The law here is the law, but eye drops work wonders :D
Legalize, regulate and tax all drugs. That includes heroin, cocaine, etc. Plenty of high functioning addicts live to old age and are responsible members of the community. The criminal justice system for drug users is what ruins lives. The black market for illegal substances with high demand fuels violence.
The answer to this problem has been answered by economists and the solution lies squarely within their field of expertise. Hysterical fear of recreational drug use has exacted a heavier toll on society and the drug users than the drugs themselves. The brainwashing cult of drug prohibitionists has been in retreat. Hopefully the pace will quicken.
Part of the reason why alcohol is considered more dangerous than cannabis is because it is much more widely used - and that is because it is legalised. Were cannabis as widely used as alcohol, and as readily available, the damage it did would be vast and appalling. That is not because it kills (like alcohol can do), but because it has the power to wreck, irreversibly but unpredictably, the mental health of those who use it. Its users are already badly affected by mental health problems in large and growing numbers.
It amazes me why anybody would want to legalise the inhaling of toxic fumes into one's lungs. Mankind is stupid.
Swedes often laugh at religious nuts permeating the American educational system. I would submit that the dogmatic perpetrators of anti-marijuana ideology are just as laughable. It's sad that in a nation as enlightened as Sweden, citizens are still educated in untruths -- untruths that were first perpetrated during American political conflicts over Prohibition in the 1920s. But then, the Swedish society tolerated segregation of the poor well into the 1960s. If we wait a few more decades, perhaps in this regard, too, Sweden will finally enter the 21st Century.
This week at the Summit of the Americas in Colombia, the former head of Guatemala's drug police gave a keynote address confessing that after 40 years of the global "war on drugs" costing hundreds of billions of dollars, corrupting national and local governments, imprisoning a hundred million non-violent drug users, and resulting in terrible personal tragedies not as a result of minor drug use but a result rather of being punished for it, nothing has changed or been accomplished. The drug trade is more profuse and profitable than ever, the drug lords are now intermingled with investment banking and governments, and while minor drug use is still prosecuted vigorously (generating easy prosecutions and bogus enforcement statistics), serious drug crimes are now going conducted with impunity. Worst of all, people who need help with addiction, etc., are not getting it (other than being tossed in jail) while those who are quite able to control their use -- about 95% of users, according to researchers, far better than with alcohol and prescription drugs -- are denied mild pleasure and vilified for it. Meanwhile, there is now credible medical research to suggest that marijuana use retards Alzheimer's and prevents some cancers, particularly lung cancer.
Mankind is not stupid, Achilles, poster of #27. Stupid is judging your fellow human beings as stupid for not blinding obeying an oppressive ideology, perhaps the worse addiction of all.