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Increasing numbers of foreign-born women are taking the plunge into self-employment in Sweden in order to overcome the difficulties of finding a job, new statistic show.
Published: 02 Apr 2012 10:51 CET
It is becoming is increasingly common for people in Sweden to go into business for themselves, with figures from Statistics Sweden showing a 15 percent increase in the number of sole-proprietorship businesses since 2004, Sveriges Television (SVT) reported.
The trend also appears to be increasing in popularity among foreign-born women, with a 47 percent growth since 2004 in the number of women born outside of Sweden who have chosen to be their own boss.
Many of these women have found it too tough to crack into the Swedish job market through permanent employment and have instead decided on to go into business for themselves.
One of the primary reasons behind the trend, according to SVT, are the difficulties employers have in evaluating foreign university degrees.
Consequently, people choose to register themselves as "F-Skatt" payers and become self-employed.
F-Skatt is a tax certificate needed by self-employed people in Sweden, meaning that they pay their own taxes and social insurance fees every month.
Yulia Semenova is an example of someone who entered the Swedish job market with a double degree from back home, yet had no better option than joining the Swedish workforce as a cleaner in a hotel.
"I wanted to get a job in the field I was educated in and I never got the possibility as an employee," she told SVT.
Now, she works as a self-employed guide for Russian tourists, and claims that the job she made for herself offers a whole lot more.
"I'm not just a guide. I have an administrative job, and I exhibit at trade shows and workshops – everything that I can possibly do. And at the same time, I create new assignments," she said.
However, there are certain drawbacks running a company where the owner is the only employee.
One third of all income must be paid to social contributions. There is no paid holiday, sick pay, or pension plan.
"For most people it is economically much worse to be self-employed. One must be aware that you're take all the risks yourself and you're not as secure as an employee," Gunilla Backlund, ombudsman at the Unionen labour union, told SVT.
There are 208,057 people in Sweden registered as "self-employed", that is, having "zero employees".
Overall, 862,094 people have registered F-Skatt certificates.
Your comments about this article:
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One of the primary reasons behind the trend, according to SVT, are the difficulties employers have in evaluating foreign university degrees. ROFLMSAO.. It is a known fact Swedes don't like to employ people with foreign sounding names. I have two MBA's with both of them from the top ten global ranking schools and if I were to send out my CV to gain employment in Sweden i would never land a job.....
True, Rishonim. In a lot of places people with foreign names aren't considered unless the market demand and/or supply is pressing enough.
I'm not sure why Sweden is such a popular destination even for non-refugee immigrants. There are other Western countries that have far more to offer for the ambitious foreigner.
Despite recognized global experience in a high tech industry and several degrees, I couldn´t even get an interview here. Now I consult to that industry and make a salary commensurate with my experience, far more than I would have been paid as a full-time employee of one of those companies - the joke´s on them.
Migga, yes, I have in several occasions to test see how marketable I could be in Sweden and the results has been the same. Other countries don't seem to have a problem with my foreign sounding name. I have 15 years experience both in IT/finance. I have worked in NY, Monaco, Paris and CH. Yet no Swedes employer would humour me ;-)
What also doesn't help is that the average Swedish company refuses to change the company language to English, or even partly speak English when non-Swedish employees participate. We live and work in a global economy, employees come from all over. It doesn't help anyone if they are forced to learn some arbitrary language for months before they can start working - while not being able to really compete with native speakers. While on the other hand, everyone I've ever meet in Sweden speaks perfectly fine English.
Even France has officially acknowledged that this is holding them back in the global market, you'd imagine Sweden would be ahead of them in such retrospects.
That is why Sweden give more Visa to people who have not gone to school. I have tried the Job agencies like man power, Academic work, Adeco by applying for the same job with the same CV but with two diffrerent names. I was shock to see that they all call the CV with the swedish name and not the one with foreign name.
"Even France has officially acknowledged that this is holding them back in the global market, you'd imagine Sweden would be ahead of them in such retrospects." (#8).
@Able L .Correct. France is less linguistically backward than Sweden. I worked at the HQ of a large French company with a small number of non-French employees. The company default language was English, both officially (for publications, meetings) and unofficially (in informal conversations when non-French were present.)
I now work at the HQ of the same sort of company in Sweden, with offices throughout the world, but it's all Swedish all the time, no matter how many non-Swedes are present.
In some areas the Swedish job market is still closed to foreigners, even EU countries. This has been a point of critic from Brussels on more than one occasion. The arguyment about the evaluation of foreign uni standards is weak, in the UK you usually do a PhD after a degree, both take 3 years in England, so a student having completed a PhD can be 24-25 y.o. usually the Swedes take a MSc after 4-5 years study, then PhD after 4, so a PhD student in Sweden can be 3-4 years older on completion, so who has the higher standard of qualification ? its absurd, but as I know a couple of English women who have done this then there is an element of truth in the article. Best way is to work for a Swedish company abroad.....
@Abe L You hit the nail on the head! I am constantly amazed at how Swedish companies don't seem to understand that English IS the world's language: be it in business or personal conversations. Sweden seems so desperate to be "multi-cultural" and an international player, yet they can not seem to get it thru their heads that having an English speaking workplace will attract a much deeper pool of employees and clients.
what most folk who are moaning about the Swedes speaking Swedish (their own language) are forgetting is that the country still attracts more people than it needs, still has more qualified people than it needs, still has an economy that is working much better than France and the majority of Europe. So whose the fool, something must be working, perhaps the language barrier is working as a filter for only the most able and determined people to work here? ;)
Observing that the Swedes are linguistically backward is hardly moaning--except to chauvinists.
The civilized world has always needed a lingua franca for civilized people to communicate with each other. For centuries that language was Latin. Then it was French. Nowadays the international language of culture and commerce is English. When a Chinese does business with a Frenchman, they speak English.
Swedish ranks, I'd guess, around #300 in the worlds' languages--somewhere between Albanian and Welsh. Deal with it.
I can tell you why Sweden is successful, it is European, small and can afford to be protectionist and get away with it.
A couple of years ago when Brazil rejected the Gripen, it was all over the news in Sweden like it was the birth right of Gripen to do business in a third country.
On the other hand how often do you see govt contracts: roads or bridges for example going to non Swedish companies - it is Skanska, Scania or Volvo everywhere.
Trade is all one way.
It is not that the rest of the western world is very different but the bigger ones take a better judgement for they know one way trade will hurt them in the long run.
And it will remain so until China reaches the technological apex like Japan did.
The comments here shock me a lot which Swedes think about the foreigners in Sweden. It is also odd for me too that how could Swedes think in such a way, not employing the foreingers, not speaking English at the international companies, not accepting the immigrants. So this country really has serious problems on economy, and I would like to say the way people to think is narrow, maybe affected by the bad economy, but anyway it does express how some people now in Sweden think and behave.
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Your comments about this article:
The comments below have not been moderated in advance and are not produced by The Local unless clearly stated. Readers are responsible for the content of their own comments. Comments that breach our terms and conditions will be removed.
I'm not sure why Sweden is such a popular destination even for non-refugee immigrants. There are other Western countries that have far more to offer for the ambitious foreigner.
Have you tried doing so?
I guess that make sense to test the water in Sweden since it`s one of the world leading countires in high tech industry and IT.
Even France has officially acknowledged that this is holding them back in the global market, you'd imagine Sweden would be ahead of them in such retrospects.
@Able L .Correct. France is less linguistically backward than Sweden. I worked at the HQ of a large French company with a small number of non-French employees. The company default language was English, both officially (for publications, meetings) and unofficially (in informal conversations when non-French were present.)
I now work at the HQ of the same sort of company in Sweden, with offices throughout the world, but it's all Swedish all the time, no matter how many non-Swedes are present.
The civilized world has always needed a lingua franca for civilized people to communicate with each other. For centuries that language was Latin. Then it was French. Nowadays the international language of culture and commerce is English. When a Chinese does business with a Frenchman, they speak English.
Swedish ranks, I'd guess, around #300 in the worlds' languages--somewhere between Albanian and Welsh. Deal with it.
.
@Swedishmyth
Why do you think Sweden is a popular destinationfor non-refugee immigrants? Do you have any stats to support that? I don't think that is true.
I can tell you why Sweden is successful, it is European, small and can afford to be protectionist and get away with it.
A couple of years ago when Brazil rejected the Gripen, it was all over the news in Sweden like it was the birth right of Gripen to do business in a third country.
On the other hand how often do you see govt contracts: roads or bridges for example going to non Swedish companies - it is Skanska, Scania or Volvo everywhere.
Trade is all one way.
It is not that the rest of the western world is very different but the bigger ones take a better judgement for they know one way trade will hurt them in the long run.
And it will remain so until China reaches the technological apex like Japan did.
There are many fundamentalist men that are gnashing their teeth in rage as they read this.
Discrimination, racism, bigotry, prejudice, and ultimately HATRED!
We achieve nothing by being nice about it. In many other countries there would be a public outcry but in Sweden it's swept under the carpet.
It's sickening, vile and horrendous discrimination.