The number of refugees to enter Europe from Ukraine could reach around four million, the EU announced at a news conference in Brussels.
After interior ministers gathered for a special meeting of EU member states to discuss the crisis, leaders indicated that the need to intervene was becoming increasingly urgent.
"We are witnessing what could become the largest humanitarian crisis on our European continent in many, many years. The needs are growing as we speak," said Janez Lenarcic, European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management.
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He said the number of Ukrainians affected by the conflict in humanitarian terms could be 18 million within Ukraine itself, while seven million people are at risk of being internally displaced and four million could flee the country as refugees.
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That's a figure also echoed by the UN refugee agency.
More than 368,000 refugees, mainly women and children, have fled Ukraine into neighbouring countries so far based on data from national authorities, the agency
said on Sunday.
A large number of those escaping have crossed over into Poland, where the authorities have counted some 156,000 crossing since the invasion started early Thursday.
Romani people fleeing Ukraine arrive at facilities of the local Roma community after Ukrainian refugees crossed the Ukrainian-Hungarian border in Tiszabecs, Hungary, on February 27, 2022. (Photo by Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP)
Border guards counted some 77,300 arrivals from Ukraine on Saturday alone. The refugees have arrived in cars, in packed trains and even on foot.
Germany's rail operator said it will offer free train rides from Sunday to Ukrainian refugees travelling into the country from Poland.
Up to six trains are running daily from Poland to Germany at the moment, Deutsche Bahn said, but it was preparing to increase that capacity "at short notice".
Also on Sunday neighbouring Austria announced that its state railway company OeBB would offer free travel to those escaping the conflict.
Austrian Transport Minister Leonore Gewessler said in a tweet that she had agreed with OeBB that "Ukrainians who are fleeing will be able to use OeBB trains without tickets".
"In these times it is important to help quickly and simply. That it exactly what we are doing," she said.
Meanwhile, Italy is receiving its first refugees, Italian broadcaster
Rainews reports.
Around fifty people made their way by bus, mainly women and children, as their husbands are said to be in Ukraine to fight.
After arriving at the Fernetti border in Trieste, police forces and guards carried out the border controls.
They are reportedly heading to friends' or acquaintances' homes, mainly in the north of Italy between Brescia, Vicenza and Milan. Some are also going to Rome.
Some 236,000 Ukrainians have residence in Italy - around 80 percent of those women, according to
data from Italy's national Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).
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