Varuberg is one of those concepts that doesn't have a snappy translation in many other languages. It refers to a heap of items piled up on a supermarket conveyor belt, and is a big no-no when shopping in Sweden.

Perhaps you've already learned that berg means 'mountain' (from the Old Norse word bjarg), but it also means 'heap' or 'pile'. Meanwhile, varu- comes from the noun vara, which means 'product'; an item being bought or sold. So varuberg is basically 'mountain of goods'.

You can hear it used in general, for example to describe large shopping displays or the items in someone's cart/trolley, but it's most often used to talk about how people arrange their goods on the conveyor belt before paying.

You usually hear varuberg combined with the verb bygga (to build) rather than göra (to make) – and it's often preceded by inte (don't) since most Swedes agree that the preferred way to arrange your shopping is in a neat line.

You might be tempted to roll your eyes at the concept of a varuberg and chalk this up to Swedes loving conformity and rule-following, but some studies have shown that a varuberg can actually be a health issue for checkout staff. It delays the checkout process, since staff need to dismantle the 'mountain' and scan each item one by one, but these repetitive motions can, over time, cause damage to their muscles and shoulders.

So while this isn't exactly one of the most common words in the Swedish language, it's very handy to know in order to avoid hearing it mumbled passive-aggressively by shoppers queuing behind you. 

Examples

Vänd streckkoden mot dig och bygg inte varuberg

Turn the barcode towards yourself and don't pile up your items

Varuberg kan skada personal

Mountains of piled-up goods can injure staff