The Sweden Democrats were excluded from the meeting, which was called by the Green Party's group leader Annika Hirvonen.
"Our position is that that since the Sweden Democrats acted as they did yesterday, the pairing-off agreement has been terminated, it does not exist," Hirvonen said after the meeting.
It is clear that we cannot pair off a number of members and just sit there obediently next week," added the Social Democrat group leader Lena Hallengren. "The Sweden Democrats have put the pairing-off system out of play."
Sweden's parties have a long-standing pairing system, called kvittning, where parties agree to hold back MPs from voting to balance out MPs from the opposing side who are sick or who have other engagements.
The Sweden Democrats on Wednesday outraged opposition parties by sending two MPs it had agreed to hold back to vote on a motion on transitional rules that the opposition would otherwise have won.
Swedish media have been calling it a kupp, a word with roughly the same meaning as the English "coup" but a notch less dramatic.
The Moderate Party's leader, Mattias Karlsson, conceded before the meeting that trust in the system had been seriously damaged.
"Right now we have no pairing-off agreement because we don't trust each other," he told the TT newswire. "It has been turbulent after the vote yesterday, I can only take responsibility for the Moderate parliamentary group and it is clear that we have tried to honour the pairing-off agreement that we have between the parties."
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Karlsson said that by reneging on the agreement, the populist party had destroyed the trust-based system, meaning that unless a new agreement could be made, every MP supporting a government party would from next week have to be physically present in parliament to ensure that government bills pass.
Ahead of the meeting, the Social Democrats' group leader, Lena Hallengren, said that there was no point in the opposition respecting the pairing-off system if they could not trust the government-supporting parties to uphold the agreement.
"It is clear that we cannot pair off a number of members and sit there obediently next week while they simultaneously bring in as many members as they need," she said. "Then we have no interest in this pairing-off system."
READ ALSO: Sweden Democrats accused of cheating to block transitional rules for citizenship
Following the meeting on Thursday, Karlsson wants the speaker of the parliament, Andreas Norlén, to hold another meeting on Monday, this time including the Sweden Democrats.
The Sweden Democrats' group leader, Linda Lindberg, is standing firm in the face of the criticism, arguing that she believed her decision had been right, as otherwise two former Sweden Democrats would have been able to upset the system.
"I saw it as the only right thing to do and I will stand firm on that," she told the TT newswire.
She said that as far as she was concerned, the pairing off system existed only to maintain the majority held by the government-supporting parties and wants to enter discussions with other parties to see how the system can be improved in the future.
"There are others who have challenges in the parliamentary groups, so we need to solve that issue," she said. "It could be other independent MPs affecting the result next time."
She has been backed up on this by her party's leader Jimmie Åkesson, who has only a 9 percent attendance rate at parliamentary votes, making him arguably the pairing-off system's biggest beneficiary.
“I note the completely senseless reactions following yesterday's vote in the parliament," he said "The Social Democrats and the rest of the opposition are claiming there has been a 'coup' and 'cheating'," he wrote on X.
“However, I choose to completely refrain from these kinds of accusation. When democracy is hijacked by vengeful and irresponsible individuals without respect for the consequences, we must act one way or another.”
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