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Why do Swedes care so much about butter knives?

Catherine Edwards
Catherine Edwards - [email protected]
Why do Swedes care so much about butter knives?
STOCKHOLM 2010108 Mjukt tunnbröd och en skål med smör Foto Leif R Jansson / SCANPIX / Kod 10020

Have you ever wondered what's behind the Swedish fondness for the wooden butter knife?

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Almost every Swedish households will have several of these in their cutlery drawer, and if you go to a souvenir shop you're bound to see plenty of them, perhaps with an elk or Viking decoration carved into the handle.

Dairy in general, including butter, plays a big part in the Swedish diet – although it only became really accessible to the majority after the Second World War – so the knife is often used to spread butter or Bregott (an oil-based spread) on crisp bread (knäckebröd) or open sandwiches (smörgåsar).

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The Swedish butter knife (smörkniv) doesn't have a blade but is rounded for ease of spreading. So what is it that makes them such a beloved symbol of Swedish culture?

When I asked about the butter knife on Twitter, it was clear a lot of people have strong opinions. Some said that the use of wood rather than metal made it distinctly Swedish, and that it did the job better than other materials.

People from nearby countries, namely Finland, Norway and Estonia, jumped in to say they also have wooden butter knives – and that one reason they're so close to people's hearts is that it's a typical early woodwork or handicraft project in schools. 

Others agreed with me that the Swedes can't claim the butter knife as unique.

But maybe it's not the shape or material of the knife that makes it so Swedish, but rather the way it's used. The Local's writer Richard Orange argued that the Swedishness of the butter knife is the way one knife is used by everyone at the table (and that people who keep it on their plate are committing a huge faux pas). In that way, it shows the value placed on collectivism in Sweden.

Either way, it's not the only dairy utensil that there's a Nordic complex over.

Swedes can be equally protective of their cheese cutters (osthyvel), a tool for getting thin, even slices of cheese, and woe betide the person who uses them incorrectly, leaving a "ski slope" (skidbacke) in the cheese.

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