Income tax is split into two categories in Sweden.
All wage earners will pay a local or municipal tax, whether or not they reach the threshold for national tax. This consists of two parts: the tax you pay to the municipality (kommun) where you live and the region.
So if you for example live in Malmö, your taxes go to Malmö City Council, where they are used to fund things like schools and care homes, and Region Skåne, which is responsible for healthcare and public transport.
The average municipal tax rate in Sweden is currently 32.41 percent, but it can reach as high as 35 percent depending on where you live. This is calculated based on where you live, not where you work, so moving home can lead to a change in your paycheck. The difference between the municipality with the highest rate of municipal tax (Degerfors, 35.30 percent) and the lowest (Österåker, 28.98 percent) is over 6 percent.
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On top of that, higher earners pay a national tax (statlig skatt) of 20 percent.
This is only paid on annual income over a certain threshold, set at 625,800 kronor (approximately $62,000) for 2024, or roughly 52,150 kronor per month. If you earn less than the lower limit, you don't have to pay national tax.
Those over the age of 66 can earn more before having to pay national tax: 733,200 kronor a year or 61,100 a month.
There is only one income band for higher earners, after an additional five percent tax (called värnskatt) for the highest earners was scrapped in 2020. So however much you earn, the national tax never rises above 20 percent.
Your general tax rate will therefore fall somewhere between 29 and 55 percent, depending on your income and where in the country you live.
But deduction rules can enable you to reduce your overall tax rate, including by earning a fair bit more than the maximum kronor limit without actually having to pay the national tax.
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